It's often said that Burmese junta leader Snr-Gen Than Shwe is good
at managing time. In 2008, he surprised everyone by calling for a
referendum in May and announcing a general election would be held in
2010.
He then fell quiet, allowing people to speculate about an
election date and the promulgation of an electoral law. Than Shwe is
indeed a time-management genius.
This week it was reported that
Home Affairs Minister Maj-Gen Maung Oo had told local officials in
Kyaukpadaung Township that the detained democracy leader Aung San Suu
Kyi will be released in November this year.
Can this be
interpreted as a message to the world that Suu Kyi will be released
only after the election—which can be expected in October, according to
a recent unconfirmed report published in the influential Japanese
newspaper Asahi Shimbun? Than Shwe appears to be testing the water again to manage his time.
Maung
Oo, it will be recalled, played a role at the end of Suu Kyi's trial
last May, theatrically entering the courtroom to read a prepared
statement from Than Shwe commuting Suu Kyi's sentence from three years'
hard labor to 18 months under house arrest. That sentence expires this
November. Did any political pundits predict Than Shwe's letter
beforehand? I recall no one.
It certainly appears that Than
Shwe doesn't want Suu Kyi to be released before the election. If she
were to be freed even just one week before the election she and her
National League for Democracy (NLD) could scoop up votes and hijack the
regime's seven-step road map.
Than Shwe surely won't risk
another 1990. Without Suu Kyi on the scene he is confident of victory
even before the election is held.
His confidence is bolstered by
the fact that the international community, the US, EU, UN and regional
governments, while calling for a free and fair election, have stopped
short of demanding a review of the constitution.
However, by
calling for an inclusive and credible election, the US and UN have
made clear they want detained Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi
and other political prisoners to be included in the electoral process.
Indonesia
Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa recently added his voice to calls for
an inclusive election by saying he wants to see Suu Kyi given the
possibility and opportunity to interact with her party colleagues on
deciding how they will approach the election.
This week, the US
Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs, P. J. Crowley, told
reporters at a daily news briefing: “We have long demanded the release
of Aung San Suu Kyi. We think that should still be done and as quickly
as possible. I think the idea that her release will conveniently come
after the election is unfortunate.”
Officials in the Obama
administration, busy with a “direct engagement” policy with Burma, are
showing signs of frustration after waiting in vain for any sign of
meaningful enthusiasm on the part of the regime.
The Assistant
Secretary of State for East Asia and Pacific Affairs, Kurt Campbell,
who led a US delegation on a visit to Burma in November, told senators
at a congressional briefing last week: “We are attempting to take that
first step...but I do want to underscore that one can't dance on the
dance floor alone.”
Campbell also said the administration’s
formal review of US policy towards Burma reaffirmed its fundamental
goals: a democratic government that respects the rights of its people
and is at peace with its neighbors.
He elaborated further: “A
policy of pragmatic engagement with the Burmese authorities holds the
best hope for advancing our goals. Under this approach, US sanctions
will remain in place until Burmese authorities demonstrate that they
are prepared to make meaningful progress on US core concerns.”
Campbell's
visit to Burma was “educational” in nature, encompassing meetings with
the Burmese prime minister, Suu Kyi and ethnic leaders.
The US
delegation was reportedly highly impressed with the meetings with Suu
Kyi at Rangoon's Inya Lake Hotel and with NLD leaders at the party
headquarters. I have also learned that the discussions with Suu Kyi and
party leaders were deep-reaching and covered a wide range of issues.
No
time line emerged from the US delegation's talks with regime officials,
however. Than Shwe is keeping that to himself—probably because he
doesn't have one.